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В третий этап благоустройства войдет реабилитация садов, оврагов и каскада прудов на Коломенском ручье.
"В рамках реализации девелоперского проекта инвестор проведет ремонт памятника "Поднимающий знамя", стоящего около здания бывшего кинотеатра "Брест" на Ярцевской ...
Дороги в городах и поселках вдоль БАМ отремонтируют в Иркутской области
Mainly because Claimant did not make a shielded investment right until March 2007, if in the slightest degree, RosInvestCo has deserted its claim that the tax assessments had been on their own expropriatory steps. Claimant has alternatively attempted to argue the tax assessments were being just the "pretext" for Respondent’s alleged expropriation of Yukos' assets. In an effort to demonstrate which the tax assessments ended up a sham or pretext, Claimant need to satisfy a large standard of proof - a "demanding" a person, In accordance with Claimant.
• The Russian courtroom choices complained of tend not to on their own amount of money to steps tantamount to expropriation, and in any occasion, did not end in a total or sizeable deprivation of Claimant’s shareholding, nor have been any on the tax assessments or associated enforcement measures or bankruptcy proceedings, all of which were being upheld by Russian courtroom selections, expropriatory. [].
На втором этапе работ специалисты обновят парк аттракционов и добавят новые возможности в рекреационной зоне рядом со станцией метро "Кленовый бульвар" и на площадках около исторических объектов.
An additional hallmark on the Elliott Group is secrecy. Within the existing case, secrecy has resulted in Claimant's refusal to accommodate almost all of Respondent’s requests for paperwork, and its belated compliance Along with the couple of requests that Claimant has decided on to honor.
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368. Claimant’s assertion the never ever described "legal rights" it held underneath the Participation Agreements have been "shares" and so an "financial commitment" underneath the IPPA is turned down. Claimant had no economic desire and suffered no loss Along with the rise and tumble in the Yukos share price tag. Claimant’s personal money documents showed that the alleged "expenditure" carried no benefit for Claimant until eventually it appeared in 2007 being an asset next termination in the Participation Agreements. Claimant acknowledged with the Hearing that an "financial investment" should have economical price (Tr. p. 104) but attempts in CPHB-I (at ¶48) to enlarge the that means in the time period in order to exclude only "legal rights or pursuits inherently incapable of getting monetary price". That is Opposite towards the ordinary meaning of "asset". The situation Eureko v Poland (RLA-166) cited by Claimant proven than an "financial investment" should be a little something "obtaining financial worth". Claimant curiosity wasn't a bundle of rights, alternatively it was a bundle of responsibilities. Claimant was incapable of sustaining personal injury. (¶¶26 - 30 RPHB-II) 369. Claimant cited the tribunal in Azurix v Argentina (RLA-181) for that proposition that lawful ownership isn't necessary for treaty security, even so suppressed the passage in that award demanding a claimant to have had a fiscal or other professional curiosity during the shares and, accordingly, to own suffered a monetary or economic reduction. Claimant’s reliance around the tribunal’s findings while in the Veteran Petroleum (RLA-195) situation is Similarly misplaced. Unlike this scenario, claimant in Veteran Petroleum undeniably held valuable ownership once in a while. The Russian law concern wasn't related to that circumstance, as it can be In such cases. (¶¶[31-34 RPHB-II) 370. Respondent points to the use of the phrase "asset" in Short article five (Expropriation), Using the phrase "asset" inside the definition of "investment" in Article I on the IPPA needs to have implied phrase which the asset have value. A valueless asset can not be expropriated. Respondent don't just cites the US International Claims Settlement Commission and conclusions resolved underneath customary Intercontinental law but will also has Beforehand cited prepared and oral pleadings about the interpretation of Articles or blog posts 1(one) and 5 of the united kingdom-Czecho Slovakia Little bit in Nagel v, Czech Republic (RLA-114), which thoroughly supports Respondent’s interpretation of Report five from the IPPA in addition to accurately emphasises that monetary worth will be the outcome of The foundations of domestic law that make legal rights and provides protection to them. (¶¶l35 -37 RPHB-II) Respondent’s argument supported by normal Intercontinental regulation 371. Respondent even more argues that a basic which means interpretation of your Expenditure Definition is confirmed by customary international law principles applicable among the contracting parties.
"Работы по реставрации здания консерватории, которое является особо ценным объектом культурного наследия, затянулись более чем на десять лет. Объект был передан ...
recognizing that a fair and equitable cure of investments with a reciprocal basis will provide this purpose, have agreed as follows:
two. By 15 August 2007, the Russian Federation’s expropriation and renationalization of Yukos’ assets was total. It experienced forced https://rosinvest.com Yukos out of business, seized its remaining belongings, and liquidated These assets inside of a number of personal bankruptcy auctions from which Russian point out businesses -principally Rosneft and Gazprom - emerged in possession of Yukos ’Qualities.
fifty two. When Claimant designed its investment, Yukos was a totally working enterprise. All of its assets remained in its possession and its small business functions were ongoing. By 15 August 2007, the Respondent experienced taken all of Yukos’ belongings. The forced sale of a corporation’s property beneath the pretext of tax enforcement constitutes an illegal expropriation. There might be no dispute which the taking of Yukos’ assets experienced the effect of expropriating Claimant’s shareholding in Yukos, since the Respondent’s actions left Claimant the operator of shares within an vacant shell.
In its Statement of Defense, Respondent shown that Claimant was not actually the "continuous" owner on the Yukos shares from late 2004 onwards, and in truth only to start with acquired an financial interest inside the Yukos shares in 2007, very well In spite of everything the principal events Beforehand complained of experienced occurred.